The World Daily
More sustainable solutions required in France to meet climate goals

Illustration: China Dialogue

 

By Patryk Krych | The World Daily | JANUARY 27th 2021

 

On Wednesday, the International Energy Agency (IEA) had, in a joint report with grid operator RTE, stated that France will require more sustainable energy solutions if it is to reach its own set goals of total net neutrality by 2050. Thus far, the efforts of the country won’t be quite enough, unless other solutions are put to practice.

Since the return of the US into the Paris Climate Accords, countries have been scrambling to set clearer goals, and public focus has seen a significant shift towards judging what will come next in a supposed new era dedicated to battling climate change in all its forms. Among these concerns is one presented towards France – the country in which the famed Climate Accords had been made and signed for in the first place.

The Paris Accords were signed for and officialised back in 2015. It was only in 2017 when the US left the accords on account of the Trump Administration. With the US back in the accords, France is stepping up its game as well. The IEA detailed that more renewable energies ought to be put to use in France, specifically stating that the appropriate supply of power can be guaranteed via the use of solar and wind power.

They specified that it’s possible for supply demand to be met with these energies, but it will require some development of demand management as well as flexibility of that development. Energy storage, as well as the use of power plants throughout peak hours will also be necessary factors for this target to be met. If it’s all for the sake of reaching net zero emissions by 2050, it’s considered a worthwhile effort.

They added that for the goal to be met, a combination of an increased usage of biomass along with the implementation of energy efficiency and carbon neutral supply will be absolutely necessary. All these efforts and factors combined ought to make it more than possible for France to reach net zero by 2050.

Thanks in large part to its vast productions of nuclear energy, the country of France is already operating on a low-carbon output. In fact, out of all the countries aiming for net zero, it’s among the least that needs to be worried about. However, for the country to reach net zero at all, the nuclear power suppliers will need to be entirely eliminated before 2050, so alternative, renewable solutions need to be considered now.

By next year, the results of a new study being opened only now by the RTE are expected to come in. This study will look over the possibility of a 2050 society that uses nuclear energy, against one that uses no nuclear energy at all to make considerations for whether such energy has a place in a net zero society.

 

It’s a difficult change to make, and will require the revision of many regulations and methods of forecast. At the moment, there are plenty of other concerns involving the climate that the country needs to manage in the meantime. France is still awaiting a detailed climate plan to come from China – another one of the major hitters in terms of climate and emission rates.

“China has long been involved in the fight against climate change,” said the deputy director of the French Institute for International and Strategic Affairs (IRIS), Sylvie Matelly. “The Western world, including France, is only starting to realise that China… could be a main and indispensable actor in the ecological transition… For the past four years, negotiations about the environment have taken place with China – not with the USA.”

France has a clear outline and plan for reaching net zero emissions by 2050. China has been given a more generous goal of 2060, but with no plans set forward yet, many seem to be growing concerned over whether or not the appropriate changes will actually be set into motion anytime soon.

“Details must be provided for the COP26 summit as all nations are expected to deliver their updated Nationally Determined Contributions,” said Lucile Dufour, international politics advisor at Climate Action Network, France (CAN). “China’s general planning frameworks are usually clear and announcements have been consistent with reality. Regarding climate… it will have to adopt bold policies, such as phasing out coal by 2040 at the latest, as the country is still the largest producer and consumer of coal.”

 

By Patryk Krych | © The World Daily 2021