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UNICEF: 1 billion children could pay the "exceptionally high" cost of climate change

Children play in flood waters in South Jakarta, Indonesia. A new study found that climate vulnerable countries pay more for climate risks. Photo: Wikimedia Commons 

 

The World Daily | News Desk           AUGUST  20th   2021 

 

One billion children worldwide are at "extremely high risk" from the effects of the climate crisis, according to a UNICEF report published this month. As UN Executive Director Henrietta Fore commented, it is "unimaginably tragic".

 

As stated in the report, almost every 2.2 billion children in the world are exposed to at least one of the effects of a climate catastrophe, including heat waves, floods, tropical cyclones, droughts, air pollution, and disease. One billion lives in 33 countries that are affected by three or four of the effects simultaneously. This is India, Nigeria, the Philippines, and much of Sub-Saharan Africa. They are described as "extremely high risk" countries.

"For the first time, this report gives a complete picture of where and how children are vulnerable to climate change, a picture that is unimaginably tragic," said Henrietta Fore, Executive Director of UNICEF. "Climate change will actually affect the lives of every child," she added.

As she explained, "children are extremely vulnerable to climate hazards."

“Compared to adults, they need more food and water per unit body weight and are less able to survive extreme weather events,” she noted. 

 

One billion children are exposed to extremely high levels of air pollution: 920 million to water scarcity, 820 million to heatwaves and 600 million to diseases such as malaria and dengue virus, the report said.

The report also highlights the "injustice" of climate change. Together, the 33 "extremely high-risk" countries account for only nine percent of global carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere. In turn, the top 10 emitting countries are responsible for almost 70 percent of global emissions. Only one out of these 10 countries has been classified as "extremely high risk".

"While no child is responsible for the rise in global temperature, they will bear the highest costs (of climate change - ed.)," Fore said. However, as she emphasized, "there is still time to act".

Improving children's access to basic resources and services such as water, sanitation, health and education can significantly increase their ability to survive, she enumerated. 

 

© The World Daily 2021 | News Desk

Source: The Guardian, UNICEF