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Boko Haram insurgency continues to hamper resettlement efforts in Nigeria despite military presence

Nigerian Army in Damboa, Borno state. Photo:Sahara Reporters

 

Boko Haram insurgency continues to hamper resettlement efforts in Nigeria despite military presence 

 

Dan Agbo in Nigeria | The World Daily | AUGUST 10th 2020

 

The Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria’s North East is hindering government efforts to move some internally displaced persons back to their communities despite heavy military presence in some towns in the region.

Just recently, the convoy of Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum was attacked in Baga town where he had gone on an assessment visit to see how people could return to their town, but had to be whisked away into a police armoured personnel carrier and sneaked out of the area.

He thereafter blamed the military for the attack, saying it was a complete sabotage, an allegation the Nigeria Army had denied. He wondered why “over 1181 soldiers in Baga, 72 officers, 107 soldiers, 400 soldiers in mile 4 and 1900 soldiers in Monguno” could be stopped by only five Boko Haram members from occupying Baga, describing the presence of troops in Baga in the last two years as shameful and unacceptable.

He said he would give it enough time because of the importance of Baga, noting that the shores of the Lake Chad provide employment opportunities to no fewer than 10m people who are residing in the North East while some people are even coming from the far North West.

“So, I see no reason why they should be left there if they cannot occupy Baga town which is very important. We shall give them some sufficient time. If it is not possible, I think we shall organise the population, the community to take destiny into their own hands so that we can go and occupy Baga. That is something very important. 

“Then coming down to Cross [Cross Kauwa], we have 1,007 soldiers and 15 officers in Cross. Unfortunately, people cannot return to Cross. In Mile 4, we have about 470 soldiers and three officers. [In] Monguno, we have 1,900 soldiers. I think this number is quite enough to handle a small population.”

Zulum said he would go back to Baga in the coming months to ensure that people return to the area as that is the only possible solution because people should have their means of livelihood, and be on their own.

 

He also wondered how 500,000 people living in Monguno could stay without food and means of livelihood and depend completely on International Non-Governmental Organisations and others, describing it as impossible.

He neither blamed lack of equipment nor inadequate personnel for the lingering crises in the region but the command and control structure of the military, and threatened to mobilise local hunters and vigilantes to take over Baga.

He however absolved Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari and the Chief of Army Staff Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai of blame.

Buratai is the commander of the Multinational Joint Task Force fighting the Islamist militants, made up of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria.

According to CFR, Baga formerly was a fishing port on Lake Chad. As the lake has shrunk, Baga is now inland, but there is still an important fish market on its outskirts. It has been a large Nigeria military base in the past, though it does not appear to be one now. It has been the scene of recurrent Boko Haram attacks, notably in 2015 when there were an estimated two thousand killed, and again in 2018, though with far fewer casualties. 

The U.N. says the decade-long conflict with Boko Haram has left 30,000 people dead and displaced more than 3 million throughout the region.

 

By Dan Agbo | © The World Daily 2020